Modernizing Outdated Software: Risks, Paths, and Solutions

Patrick Büchler
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Patrick Büchler
CEO

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Outdated software can become a growing burden for companies.

What you will learn in this article:

  • Technical debt grows gradually until it blocks processes.
  • Targeted modernization restores control instead of workarounds.
  • soxes supports companies from analysis to stable operation.

At soxes, we understand that not everything has to be done from scratch. We can successfully overcome many challenges using proven methods such as Refactoring or Re-engineering.

Why Outdated Software Becomes a Risk

Outdated software can become an invisible cost factor. As long as it works, it is barely noticed. But in reality, it causes daily risks and inefficiencies. The older the software, the greater the risk that it will become a bottleneck for the entire company. The consequences are downtimes, inefficient processes, and rising operating costs.

What is Outdated Software (Legacy Software)?

Outdated software, also called Legacy Software, refers to applications that are based on old technologies, frameworks, or programming languages and no longer meet current standards.
Often they still work, but they are difficult to maintain, insecure, or no longer compatible with modern systems.
Typical examples are applications in Delphi, Access, or older .NET versions that have grown over the years and are now slowing down the further development or integration of new functions.

Risks of Legacy Software

  • High maintenance effort due to complex, convoluted code.

  • Security vulnerabilities and lack of vendor support.

  • Difficulties in integrating new systems.

  • Slow processes and increasing error rates.

  • Dependency on individual developers or key knowledge holders.

  • Decreasing employee motivation due to outdated tools.

What are the paths to modernization?

Not every piece of software needs to be completely redeveloped. The decisive factors are how outdated the technical basis is and how much it can still be extended.
Fundamentally, a distinction is made between Refactoring and Re-engineering.

Refactoring

With Refactoring, the existing code is cleaned up, structured, and improved, without the functionality changing for users.
The goal: The software remains stable, but becomes easier to maintain, more secure, and more efficient.

Advantages:

  • Low risk
  • Shorter project duration
  • No adjustment required for users
  • Ideal for locally limited problems

Typical Use: When the system is fundamentally stable, but technical debt and performance issues occur.

Re-engineering: Sustainable Modernization

With Re-engineering, the software is fundamentally renewed. Architecture, code, design, and technology are rebuilt to create a modern, scalable foundation.

Advantages:

  • Future-proof technology
  • Better scalability and performance
  • New UX design and optimized processes
  • Easy integration with modern tools and APIs

Typical Use: When the code is technically outdated, technologies are no longer supported, or new requirements can no longer be implemented.

When is Refactoring worthwhile, and when is Re-engineering?

1. Feature
2. Refactoring
3. Re-engineering
Code Quality
Mediocre, but stable
Highly obsolete
Technology
Still usable
Incompatible
Risk & Budget
Low
Higher, but long-term benefit
Goal
Maintainability
Future-proofing
Timeframe
Weeks to a few months
Several months

Which modernization fits me?

Depending on your company’s situation, budget, and the current state of your business software, a decision must be made on whether Re-Engineering or Refactoring is more sensible. We will analyze the specific needs of your software together with you and find individual solutions. We emphasize that improvements occur quickly, without neglecting quality and security.

Our development platform KUBE-X offers a stable and innovative foundation to quickly and effectively respond to the requirements of your software while always keeping security in mind. Thanks to the Slice & Dice procedure, existing applications can now also be easily modernized with KUBE-X in just 4 steps, without a BIG BANG!

Once complicated and time-consuming processes can be established in just a few steps. This saves our developers weeks of work, which they can invest in the development of individual components. This ensures ultimate quality assurance for the customer.

Thanks to KUBE-X, Refactoring and Re-Engineering processes can be planned and implemented easily, traceably, quickly, securely, and efficiently in a standardized, highly automated manner. Without loss of quality.

The Advantages of Software Modernization with KUBE-X

Vorteile von KUBE-X, Englisch

Modernisierung des Personalmanagements im Bistum St. Gallen

Modernisierung des Personalmanagements im Bistum St. Gallen
  • 1 Project Overview

    The Diocese of St. Gallen managed its personnel data for a long time in a simple Access application. The project's goal was to develop a modern, web-based solution that allows internal, external, and freelance staff to be centrally recorded and efficiently managed. soxes was commissioned to realize a user-friendly and future-proof application.

  • 2 Challenge

    The previous Access solution was technically obsolete, difficult to extend, and led to redundancies. The Diocese required a central platform that securely stores data, is usable across multiple locations, and simplifies report creation.

  • 3 Solution

    soxes developed a web-based application based on ASP.NET and JavaScript. Users can assign people to multiple functions and organizational units and create their own analyses and reports using filters. Additionally, the system allows export for Outlook imports or Adobe InDesign to directly process personnel directories.

  • 4 Result

    The new solution reduces processing time for personnel data by 30% and lowers operating costs by approximately 25% in the first year. Central data storage enables secure access from all locations. Different user rights ensure clear responsibilities. A complete documentation ensures that internal teams can independently maintain and further develop the system.

Challenges with Outdated Software

Your software should support your company, but outdated systems often lead to slow operation, unforeseen failures, and cannot keep pace with new requirements.

If you have noticed these signs, then it’s time for Refactoring or a complete Re-Engineering of your enterprise software:

  • Regular failures or errors: Frequent system crashes or error messages are a warning sign that the software has become vulnerable.
  • Difficulties integrating new tools: If it’s difficult to integrate new applications or tools into the existing software, this may indicate incompatibility and outdated technologies.
  • Poor performance compared to modern solutions: If your software is slower or less functional compared to current solutions, it could be a sign that an update is necessary.
  • Complexity and lack of clarity: If the software architecture or design has become confusing, it is difficult to make changes. Troubleshooting is also made harder.
  • Outdated user interface: An outdated or inflexible user interface can impair usability and make it difficult to meet the demands of modern workflows.
  • Lack of support: If the manufacturer or developer has discontinued support or further development of the software and there are no more regular updates or patches, this can lead to security risks and functional problems.
  • High maintenance costs: If the maintenance costs for keeping the old software running are increasing and a large part of the budget is going into troubleshooting, an update might be more economical.
  • Feedback from employees or customers: If employees or customers frequently voice problems or complaints about the existing software, this is a clear indication that improvements are necessary.

Is your business software secure enough?

Do you want to review your customised software and uncover potential risks?

We analyse and evaluate your existing application code, uncover possible security gaps and protect your sensitive data!

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Continue to the Security-Package
An abstract digital interface with lines of code, data fields, and a network grid, representing the process of analyzing and securing application code.

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  • Clear recommendation for action
  • Technical evaluation
  • Free initial analysis

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Sofia Steninger
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